Cash-recorder.



PATRNTRD 00116, 1906.4 P. H.v SMITH. CASH RRooRDRR.

APPLICATION FILED DEO.28,1904.

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PATENTED 001:. 16, 1906. P. 11. SMITH.

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klang- VNo. 833.424. 1 PATBNTBD 00T. 16, 1906. P. H. SMITH.

CASH RECORDER.

APPLICATION FILED DBO.28,1904. I

PATENTHD OCT. -16, 190.6.

F. H. SMITH. CASH RECORDER.

APPLICATION FILED 1120.29.1904.

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UNITED STATES PATENTA orrion.

FREDERICK H. SMITH, OF SANFRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA,V ASSIGNOR TO 'RECEIPTOTYPE' CO., OF SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, A CORFO- RATioN. j

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Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Oct. 16, 1906.

To all' whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, FREDERICK H. SMITH, a citizen of the United States, residing in the city and county of San Francisco and State of California, have iiiventednew and useful Improvements in Cash-Recorders, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to what may be oalleda portable cash-recorder, by means of which it is always ossible to determine whether the amount o money taken in by a traveling collector is fully accounted for without resorting to secret or other offensive means of determination.

One object of the invention is to provide a machine which is small and compact, so as to ,be easily carried, and will afford means-for stamping a bill or o'ther form of indebtedness as havin been paid and also indicating on the bill t e amount of money that actually waspaid.

Another object is to record the same amount within the machine in a permanent form, so

that it may be removed and kept'for future reference, if desired.

Another object is to provide means for recoi'ding the date on the bill when the ayment is made and changing said means om day to day. l

lAnother object is to provide means for locking the mechanism against movement after it has been set and then releasing it after the record has been completed.

With these and other objects in view my invention consistsin the improved construction and novel arrangementfof parts of a :cash-recorder, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth.

Referringl to the accompanying drawings, in whiclit e same reference-numerals indicate corresponding parts in each of the views in which they occur, Figure -1 is a perspective view of a machine embodying my invention, a piece of paper being shown iii it in dotted lines. Fig. 2 is a broken t'op plan view of the machine with' a portion of the top removed. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view on the line 3 3, Fig. 2. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view, the line of section being taken in different lines laterally and vertically to show some of the parts in their position relabon-feedin mechanism with the pa er-rolls shown in c otted lines; Fig. 7, a si e elevation, partly in section, showing the position of the printing mechanism and some of its accessories when making the first or down stroke. Fig. 8 is a similar view of the printing mechanism when making the second or u stroke. Fig. 9 is a broken side elevation oi) the printing mechanism, showing the locking and releasing mechanism. Fig/10 is a detail view of one of the actuating-bars and the means for locking and releasing the same. Fig. 1 1 is a transverse sectional view through -the forward end of the machine, some of the parts being 'omitted to avoid confusion. Fig.

12 'is a similar view through the mid-portionv of the machine. Fig. 13 is an edgeview ofA a portion of the printing mechanism. h

In manufacturing a machine embodying the invention a double casing is provided, the

inner one of which ,1, carries the operative mechanism and the other one, 2, acts as a shield or a guard to prevent access being had to the inner mechanism except by the re' moval of all or a portion of the outer casing. Removably secured in one end of the inner casing is a frame 3, carrying the paper and inking-ribbons, as will be hereinafter more fully described.l The frame and the inner casing are each provided with a slot 4,

through which the bolt of the lock 5 on the outer casing projects when the device is' closed and prevents access to the interior of the casi until after theV lock has been opened. he rear wall 6 of the outer casing is hinged at its upper edge to the top plate 7, so as to be swung outward when it is desired to remove or replace the frame 3. The for- .ward portion of the outer casing is provided with overlapping joints 8, and the rear edge of the front cover 9 is seated below the forward edge of the top plate 7. and is therefore assured against removal until after the top plate has been removed.

A frame 10 is mounted at the rear end of three levers 1 1, so as to be movable vertically when said levers are rocked upon the pivots 12 and 13, two of the levers being mounted on the upper pivot 12 and one on the lower pivot 13. Mounted in the frame 10, preferably on the shaft 14, .are a series of recordingwheels 15. Each of these wheels is provided with a double set of numbers oricliaracters 16 from 0 to "9y and are so arranged that.

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the s ame characters oneach rWheel'arefdiaL metrically opposite to each other.- An addi-v tional character'17-as, for instance, a dial.-

mond-is located adjacent to the 50 to in-l is a stationary disk 18', on which is laced-a small s ur 19 to mark the division etween the dol ars and cents columns.- SecuredtoVA one side of eachl of said wheels is a gearlwh'eel 120, with` which areciprocating rack-bar'21 is adapted to engage and partially rotate 'the wheels as the bars are moved back and forth' by means of the setting-levers 22..Y

' The rack-bars rest on the: bottom of thev frame 10, with their rear ends 'projecting be- Yondthe wheels and'fslightlyabove thel ower edges thereof, .so -as notto interfere with the printing mechanism', and their'forward ends are each provided with means for engaging with one Vof the levers 22as, for instance, an u wardly-extending slotted arm 23, with whic a pin 24 on the side'of the lever engages and n1oves-the bar back and series of characters or numbers which correforth as the lever is swung ron its pivot.l

The lower ends of the levers 22 are vmounted on a rod or lever 25, and each pivot is provided with a hub 26, around whlch is coiled a'spring 27, one end of the spring engaging with a pin 28 on the lever and the other end resting on the bottom of the casing. The levers are prevented from lateral movement on rthe rod by'suitable shoulders, asby means of a'sleeve 29 at each end. The upper end of veach lever projects through a slot 30-in the front cover'9 and is provided with a pointer 31,' which is adapted to move adjacent to a spond withv the characters on the recordingwheels.' The pointers 31 are each arranged to stand below the character which it is desired to print, so that when each lever standsv at vthe end of its slot its pointer will be above the zero-mark, and therefore the diamondshaped character will be printed. Owing to the movement of the levers on their,` pivots,

it is desirable to curve thatV portion ofthe cover, so that the pointers will always stand close enough to their respectiv characters to avoid making errors in setti g the machine. To provide sufficient room for forming the characters on the cover, the upper ends of the levers are bent laterally, as

shown at 32, and the lower ends are bent in a corresponding manner .to give sufficient room for the springs, which are adapted to hold theI upper'ends of the levers at their rearorzero position. The forward end of each rack-bar 21 is provided with stops or shoulders 33, which are preferably formed by V`shapedl notches out in the top ofthe bar;

asv-shown' in Fig. 10. Fitting in these notches are a series of pawls 34, which are pivotally mounted on a rod 35.. Springs 36 are mounted on a rod 37, one end of which en- .being preferably notched or grooved, as at 139, to prevent lateral movement of the ends y of the springs.

Pivotally mounted in the forward end of the frame 10 is a locking-platel 40, with its lower edge in position. to be swung back and forth above and in front of the forward ends of thepawls 34, the upper surface of each pawl being slightly curved to permit of this movement of the locking-plate. Normally the lower edge of the plate stands in front of the pawls, so thatathe pawls may move vertically as the rack-bar is actuated or moved under them. The plate is held in this normal position by any well-known means and is moved into its locking position byl means of an arm 42, which engages with a lever 43 by means of teeth 44, as shown in Fig. 9.

The arm r42 is mounted on the pivotal rod of the plate 40, so as to be Inovable thereby, and it isv also preferably connected to the yplate by means of a pin 45, which fits a slot 46 in the forward end yof the frame 10.

vAs above described, it is evident that whenever either one or all of the setting-levers are moved forward the rocking-bars 21 will be moved longitudimilly a corresponding distance, thereby rotating the wheels 15 until the desired recording characterthereon is brought into printing position. This is indicated by the pointer on the lever standing opposite the same character on the front cover. The lever and pointer'are prevented from making the return movement by the engagement with the bar of the pawl 34. When it is desired to return levers and the printing meglianism to theii. normal position, the pawls are raised from the racks by means of the cam 47 011 a shaft 48, which engages withthe free ends of' the pawls nd throws them rearward or lifts their forw` .'d ends out of engagement with the bars, when IOO IIO

the springs 27 lmrnediately return the levers,

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bars, and registering-wheels to their normal- The frame 10 is-moved ,verticallyby meansof acrank-shaft 49, whichis mounted in suit-4 able standards 50, projecting upwardly from the bottom of the inner-casing l. Two links 5]. (see Figs. 7 and S) extend from the crank of said shaft to and are pivotally connected with a rod' 52, which extends through the frame 1() and has its ends in close engagement with the walls of the inner casing l to prevent lateratmovement without interfering with the vertical movement. The lower en of each link 1s provided with a slot 53, through which the crank-shaft extends and which permits of a slight play or loose movement of the-crank relative to the-links as the shaft is n 3o end with the arm between the pins 55 and 56 and at the other end with the shaft. 25.

As the crank-shaft is rotated to muse the frame 10 to be moved vertically the arm 54 will be rocked on the pins 55 and'56, so as to be raised from one or the other of the pinsvas the crank engages with the .top and bottom, respectively, of the slots 53. Y For instance, when the frame is drawn downward inmaking the first imprint the arm will be rocked on the pin 55, but when it is making the upstroke it .will be rocked on the in 56; but 1n each instance the 4spring 57 wil be stretched or placed under tension, and as soon as the crank-shaft passes the dead-center the spring will return the frame to its normal position with the arm engaging both of the pins. The connection of the up er end of the spring with the arm is adjustable, as by means of perforations 58 in 'the arm, by means of which the engagement of the spring .with the ann can be adjusted or varied to suit the con- Y dition of the printing mechanism.

The crank-shaft 49 is rotated by means of t-he pawl 59, which is mounted at the outer end of \an arm 60 on a rock-shaft 61, the outer end of said shaft being provided with a handle 62, as shown in Fig. 12. The pawl 59 is adapted to engage with a ratchet-disk 3 on the end of the crank-shaft 49 and rotate it a halfrevoluti0n by means of either one of two notches 64 each time that 'thel rock-shaft 61 is rocked `to the limit-of its movement. The rock-shaft is preferably re turned to its normal position with the handle 62 in engagement with the pin 65 by means of a spring 66, and the disk 63 is prevented fromv turning backward during this ,return movement by means of a, pawl 67,

which engages with teeth 68 in the side or edge of the periphery of the disk. A link 69 may be4 connected with the crank-shaft by means of acrank 70, so as to complete the revolution of the shaft 49 by means of a spring 7l after the shaft has been rotated its first semirevolution by means of the handle 62, the coiled portion of the spring being mounted upon astud 72, which projectsinward from the side of the easing 1; but owing to the operation of other portions of the mechanism, and especially the paperfeed, I prefer to complete th'e revolution of the crank-shaft byoperating the handle 62 a second time.

Mounted on the crank-shaft 49 iii/position lo engage with the free end of the lever 43 is a cam 73, (see Figs. 4 and 9,) which is adapted to engage with the lever and move it sufficiently to cause the locking-plate 40 to engage with the pawls 34 as soon as the crank shaft begins to rotate after the printing mechanism has been set by the levers 22. The periphery of the cani is substantially circular, so as to hold the locking-plate in engagement withthe pawls, except for a short distance, where it is cut away, so as to permit the inward movement of the lower endof the lever and the outward movement of the lockingplate at the completion of the revolution of the crank-shaft- After the pawls have' been released in this manner the pawls may be disengaged from the rack-bars by rotating the cam-shaft 48 by means of a handle 74, which is detachably secured to the end of the shaft which projects beyond the outer casin 2.

laf desired,the frame 10 may be provided with two plates and 76, arranged on opposite sides of the wheels 15, one of which contains the name'of the 'firm using the machine and also the date of' the collection7 and the other one is provided with the letters Paid, as shown m Fig. 2. The d ate characters 77 of the plate 75 are removable, as by fitting in a slot 78 in the plate, and the plate may be re. movably held in position by means of ins 79', vwhich fit in slots 80 in the rear end or-the frame 10. As the plates in connection with the wheels-form a substantially flat surface of considerable area, which must be forced against a printing-surface, as an elastic bed 81 in the top plate 7 and as the frame is. mounted pivotally at the free ends of the levers 11, it is necessary to provide meansj ever 1 1. As the frame is pivotallv secured between the free ends of the upper levers 1 l and the linkis pivotally secured to the lower lever, the printin -surface is held parallel vwith the bed 81 in a l the movements of the frame 10.

The recording and inking portions of the machine are carried bythe frame 3 and consist of a strip1 of paper 88 and an inking-ribbon 84, as s own in Figs. 2, 6, and 7. The paper is mounted on two rollers 85 and 86 at the rear of the'frame, and the ribbon is carried by two rollers 87 and 88 in the forward part of the frame. These two sets of rollers are arranged at right angles to each other, so that the ribbon maybe carried transversely of the machine above and below the rinting mechanism, and the paper is carried ongitudinally'of the machine, below the lower portion ofthe ribbon. The ribbon guide-rods 89 vadjacent to'the rol ers 87 and 88 and over rollers 90 on the opposite side of the frame 3. The ribbon is originally wound on the lower roller 87 and is gradually wound onto the upper roller by means of a pawl 91, which engages with a ratchet 92 at IIS ass'es over the end of the roller. The pawl is seated on a plate 93, which is provided with a notch 94 in one side, into whlch a lug or projection 95 on the frame fits and by means of which the plate 93 is reciprocated as the frame 10 is moved vertically to make the impressions. A retaining awl 96 prevents backward .movement of the roller 88 after it has been moved forward by the pawl 91.

The vpaper rollers or spools 85 and4 86 are mounted on two pins 97 and are,each provided with a hub 98, which is engaged-by friction-sprin s 99, which prevent the movement of the spoo s and paper except at the proper times The springs 99 are secured on suitable su yports 100, one of which is rigidly secured to t e side of the frame 3, and the other one is rotatably mounted on its pin 97. The rotatable support is provided with. a ratchet 101, withwhich a pawl 102 .engages to preventjback-v ward movement of the ratchet and supporti The ends of the paper are secured to -their respective spools by means'of clampin -bars 103, which project through slots 104 1n the. spools and are each provided with a leverv 105, the `free end of the lever bein provided with a projection 106, by meanso whichthe bar can be moved out of its recess' in the spool for the insertion or removal of the paper. A spring 107 is connectedwith the free end of the lever and also with the end of the spool to hold the bar in its recess until after one or more lengths of pa er have been wound around the body of .t e spool, which will bind the bar in position.

The intermediate portion of the paper extends-forward and passes around a. drum on roller 108 beneath the lower portion of the ribbon, in position to receive the imprint of the mechanism when the frame 10 Ais moved4 downward by the rotation of the crank-shaft 49. Two spring-pressed guide-rollers 109 engage with the paper and hold it so firmly" in contact with the drum that the paper must move when the drum is registered. The outer end of the shaft of the drum is pro-l vided with a thumb-piece 110 anda ratchet in a guidewa 113 at its forward end and has its rear end fittin in between the lower support 100 and the slde of the 'frame 3.

'The bar is provided with two teeth or projections 114 115, one of which is adapted to engage with the ratchet 101 and the other with the ratchet 111. The forward end of the bar is notched or recessed at 116, andA thereby adapted to be engaged by a hook 117 on the 4rear edge of one of the links 51. Two springs 118 119 engage with the bar over their respective ratchets and prevent the teeth from becoming disengaged from the teeth of the ratchet as the bar is moved forward by the reciprocation of the crank-shaft; A stop 120 projects from one side of the bar in position to engage with the guideway 113 A reciprocating bar 1'12 is mountedv and frame, and thereby lost when the frame 3 is removed from the casing. A lu 121 on the forward side of a shield 122, partially sur- .thereby holds the frame 3 in its proper position. The top of the J'ame 3 and the side serted in position to receive an imprint from the printing mechanism. A

l In using he machine as above described 4theframe 3 is removed from the casing and the upper roller and its other end clamped to passed around the drum in the forward portion of the frame. The ribbon-rollers are provided with a suitable inking-'ribbon-as, for instance, onesimilar to those used with ordif nary stamps or by type-writers. e The dates in the'name-plate are properly set and the recess 116 Vof the toothed bar 112 in position to be engaged by the hookon the link51 when the crank is rotated, as shown in Fig. 5.

The outer or rear wall of the casing is then thereon to engage with the ends of the spools ping off the pins 97.

On the receipt of any money in payment of a billthe upper ends of the setting-levers are movedforward until their respective pointers stand adjacent to the. characters on the .top late, which indicate said amount. The bill 1s then inserted in the slit at the top of the case, preferably face downward, and the handle at one side moved forward a halfrevolution. As soon asthe handle begins to respond with those diametrically opposite, and also the remaining portion"` of the printing-surface to be moved upwa d and make an imprint on the paper thro gh the upper portion of the inking-ribbon. shaft is rotated, as indicate by the dotted 4circle in Fig. 5, the hoo and preventsthebar from being accidentally withdrawn from engagement with thel ratchet rounding the drum 108, engages with a hook orshoulder 123, which rises from the bottom of the casing underneath the frame 10, and' walls of the two casings terminate at a slight distance below the forward portion of the top L late 7 and therebyleave a narrow slot 124, in "which a bill or other paper 125 may be in-v 'the lower roller with the intermediate portion .85 and-86 and prevent the spools from slip.-

portion of the recording-wheels, vwhich cor- As the crankon one of itsI the paper strip secured to and wound upon Iframe is then insert'edin the casing with the ,Y

closed, which will cause two projections 126 roo IIO

move the rack-bars are locked against move- In case the automatic movement for the ratchet which rotates it is only friction# ally connected therewith, so as to always take up the amount of paper paid of'from the drum, thereby prevent any slack 'in the enough paper when the roller is substantially empty or from tearing-the paper when the paperroller is nearl filled. y l

The first t ow of the operating-handle carries the mechanism down and makes a record on the paper, and the second throw carries it up and makes an imprint on the bill in the slot at the top of the casing. The upward movement of the mechanism also oper-v ates the ribbon-feed, and the completion of the rotation of the crank-shaft feeds the paper forward and rotating the cam, so that the lower end of the lever can swing into the recess in the cam, and the locking-plate can swing out from its position over the ends of the pawls.

After the last impression has been made the cam-shaft 48 is given a partial rotation, which withdraws the pawls from the rackbars and permits all of the setting-levers and printing mechanism to return to their normal or zero position, after which they may be again set for any sum that can be indicated by the characters on the wheels, in the present machine the limit being 55999.99.y After the collections have been made it is evident that the money brought in by the collector must equal the sum of the different amounts as recorded on the slip of paper. In this manner it is always very easy to have such a check upon the collector as will be infallible, and at the same time each receipted bill must correspond with some one of the vamounts recorded on the dates on which said bills were paid. The machiney can be made small that it is easily portable and pro vides a record which is indisputable. In case that an error is made in setting the le vers tofindicate the amount paid, it can be easily corrected by rotating the cam-shaft and returning the levers to their normal position, after which the levers can be correctly set before the crank-shaft is rotated again, thus permitting the collector to prevent the machine from recording the wrong amount against him. Having claim is 1. In a cash-recorder, two casings, one within the other, the inner casing fitting closely within the outer casing and being open at the top, recording mechanism mountdescribed my invention, what I also unlocks the pawls byv edI in. the inner casing, means for actuating .said mechanism and a platen in the outer casing, the outer casing being provided with an platen and the recording mechanism.

2. In a cash-recorder, two casings, one within` the other, the inner casing fitting closely within the outer casing and open at the top and the rear, the outer casing having a door adapted to close the rear end of both casings, recording mechanism mounted in the inner casing, means for actuating the recordingmechanism, remo vable record-receivand means for inserting a paper through the from the recording mechanism.

3. In a cash recorder, two casings, one within the other, the outer casing being provided with overlapping joints and having one portion of its top overhanging the other portion and provided with a movable end piece, a'lock on the end piece, and recording mechanism within the inner casing.

4. In a cash-recorder, a casing, recording mechanism therein, means on the exterior' of the casing for changing said mechanism and for making a record therefrom, and means for locking the recording mechanism against change after the record-making means begins to operate.

5. In a cash-recorder, a casing, printing mechanism therein, means for changing said mechanism, means for making two impressions by 'said mechanism, and means for automatically locking said mechanism against change from the time the impression-making mechanism begins to operato until the second impression has been made.

6. In a cash-recorder, a casing, a series of recording wheels therein, releasahle means for automatically locking each wheel against movement, means for making -a record from said wheels, and means for automatically locking all of said releasahle means against movement from the time the record-making mechanism begins to move until after the record has been made.

7. In a cash-recorder, a casing, a series of recording wheels therein, record making mechanism, a pawl for automatically locking each wheel against movement, means for releasing said pawls after said wheels have been set to make a record and before the record-making mechanism has been moved, and means for locking said pawls against mo rement from the time the record-making mechanism begins to operate until after the record has been made.

movable rear end, a movable fra-me provided with a printing-surface and a series of recording-wheels, a portion of said surface being toward said rear end and being removable and i variable, means outside of the casing for seting 'mechanism in the rear end of the casing,-

outer casing in position to receive a record 8. In a cash-recorder, a casing having a re- Y opening'for introducing a paper between the IOO IIO

' 'Whichis provided with a rack and the other the outside of the casing for setting said y -the notches of the bar, a shaft provided with ,with said notches, one for each bar, a cam ergaging the pawls from the bars, means outting said-wheels, and means f or making 'areeord.

9. In a cash-recorder, a casin a movable, slotted frametherein provide with a fiat printing-surface and -a series of recordingwheels, a portion of said surface being provided with ins for envagin With the slotted portion of t e frame,` date c aracters removably mounted in said removable portion of the printing-surface, means outside the casing for setting said wheels, and means for making -a record. I

j 10. In a cash-recorder, a casing, a series otA recording-wheels movably mounted therein,I each rovided wth a gear-wheel, reciprocatory ars in the frame, one end of each of with a series of notches, pawls for engaging forengaging said pawls and simultaneously mcgving them out of the notches, means on wheels, and means for making a record from said wheels.

11. In a cash-recorder, a casing, a movable frame therein, recording-wheels in the frame, reciprocatory bars in the frame, one end of each of which is rovided with a slotted arm and the other en is adapted to actuate one 'of said wheels, levers pivotally mounted in the frame, the free end of .which projects through the casing and the intermediate portionv of which is provided with a pin for engaging with said arm, means for locking the parts against movement, and means for making a record from said wheels.

12 ln a cash-recorder, a casing, a frame pivotally mounted therein, a series of recordmg-wheels in the frame, reciprocatory bars in the frame in position for actuating said wheels,K a locking-pawl for each bar, a locking-plate for all of the pawls, means for dise the casing for settinir said wheels, Vand means for making a recor from said wheels.

-.13. In a cash-recorder, a casing, a frame A- piovably mounted therein, a series of recordmg-wheels in the frame, a reciprocatorv, notched bar for` actuating each.wheel, a su stantiallv L-shaped pawl for engaging with. vthe notches of each bar, a lock for engaging with one end of each pawl and holding it in a cam for engaging with the other end of each pawl, means for rotating said shaft, means or actuating said lock, means on the outside of the casing for setting said wheels, l'and means for making arecord of said wheels.

14. In a-cash-recorder, a casing, a frame movably mounted therein, recording-wheels in the ramereciprocatory, notched bars for, actuating the wheels, a substantially L- sha ed pawl for engaging with the notches of eac bar, a lock for engaging with said pawls'. means for actuating said lock when said frame is moved, means for disengaging the awls from the bars after said movement has geen completed, means outside the casing for setting the recording-wheels, and means for makin a record from said wheels.

15 In a cash-recorder, a casing,` a movable frame therein providedwith recordingwheels, a reciprocatory bar for actuating each Wheel, a pawl for each bar, a locking-plate for engaging with said pawls, an arm connected with said plate,a lever for moving the arm, a cam for moving the lever as soon as t-he frame is moved, means for disengaging the pawls'from the bars after said movement hasi f beencompleted, means outside of the casing for setting the recording-wheels, and means for makinga record from said wheels.

16. Ina cash-recorder, a casing, the top of which is slotted and provided with characters adjacent to each slot, a movable frame in the casing provided with recording-wheels, a re- Aci roeatorjT bar foreach wheel, a lever pivotal y secured inthe casing at one end for each bar, the opposite end of said lever projecting through one of the slots in the ycasing and provided with a pointer, means for automatically returning said levers and recordingl wheels to their normal position, and means for moving said frame to make a record fromsaid wheels. l 17. In a cash-recorder, a casing, the. top of which is slotted and provided with characters adjacent to each slot, a movable frame in the casing provided with recordi 11g-wheels, reciprocatory bars for actuating said wheels, bent levers pivotallyT mounted in the frame at one end and projecting through the slots in the casing at the other end and engaging with said bars at the intermediate portions, the pivoted end of each lever heilig provided with a. hub andthe free end with a pointer, a coil-spring around each hub in position for automatically returning ,the free end to its initial position, and means for moving said frame to form a record fronrsaid recordingwheels.

18. In a cash-recorder, a slotted casing, the 'slotted portion of said casingheing curved and slotted and rovided with characters adjacent to each s ot? af'movable frame in the casing provided with .recording-wheels, reciprocatory bars for actuating said wheels, levers pivotally 'secured below said curved portion of the ,casing and having their free ends projecting through said slots and each` provided with an indicator, the intern'iediate portion of said levers being connected with -said bars, springs for returning said levers to their initia position, and means for moving said frame to form a record from the recording-wheels.

19. In a cash-recorder, a casing,.levers pivotally mounted therein, a frame pivotally se.- cured at the free ends of said levers, recording-wheels mounted in said frame and each los IIO

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provided with duplicate characters, means outside of the casing for setting said wheels, and a double crank-straft for swinging the levers to make two records from each recording-wheel. l l

20. In a cash-recorder, a casing, levers pivotally mounted therein, one of said levers being below the others, a frame pivotally mounted between the up er levers, an L- `shaped arm rigidly secure at one end to the frame and pivotally secured to the lower lever at the other end, lrecording-wheels in said frame, each provided with duplicate characters, means outside the casing for setting said wheels and a crank-shaft for swinging said levers to make two records from said wheels. 21. In a cash-recorder, a casing, levers pivotally secured in the casing, a frame at the free end of the levers. recording-wheels in the frame, each provided with duplicate charac ters, means tor setting said wheels, a crank shaft, links for connecting the cran '-shaft with a portion of said levers, means for rotating the crank-shaft to make a record of each wheel at the limit of the movement of said levers and frame in each direction.

22. In a cash-recorder, a casing, levers pivotally mounted therein, a frame at the free ends ol' said levers, recording-wheels in said frame, each provided with duplicate charac'-' ters, means for setting said wheels, a crankshaft. slotted links from said shaft to a portion of said levers, yielding mechanism for holding said frame and levers when the cranks are in intermediate positions in said slots, and means for rotating said shaft to make two records from each of said wheels.

22). In a cash-recorder, a casing, levers pivotally mounted therein, a frame pivotally mounted at the free ends of said levers, recording-wheels in the frame, each provided with duplicate characters, means for setting said registers, a rod through a portion of said levers, a crank-shaft, slotted links from said shaft to said rod, an arm on said rod, two supports for the free end of said arm, and a spring engaging with said arm between said supports, and means for rotating the crankshaft to make two records from each wheel.

24. In a cash-recorder, a easing, levers piv otally mounted therein, a frame ivotally secured to the free ends thereof? recordingwh'eels in the frame, each provided with duplicate characters, means for setting said wheels, a crank-shaft, links for connecting the shaft with a portion of said levers, and oscillatory means outside the casing for rotating said shaft..

25. In a cash-recorder, a casing, levers pivotally mounted therein, a frame pivotally secured to the free ends thereof, recordingwheels in the frame, each provided with duplicate characters, means for setting .said wheels, a crank-shaft, links for connecting the shaft with a portion of said levers, a shaft l otally mounted therein,

through the casing, the outer end of which is provided with a handle and the inner end with means for rotating'the crank-shaft.

26. In a cash-recorder, a casing, levers piva frame pivotally secured to the free ends thereof, recordingwheels in the frame, each provided with duplicate characters, means for setting said wheels, a crank-shaft, links connecting the shaft with a portion of said levers, a shaft through the casing, the outer end of which is provided with a handle and the inner end with means for rotating the crank-shaft, a stop in the casing for limiting the movement of the handle in one direction, and a spring on the shaft for returning it to cause the handle to rest against said stop.

27 In a cash-recorder, a casing, vlevers pivotally mounted therein, a frame pivotally secured at the free ends of said levers, recording-wheels in the frame, each provided' withduplieate characters, means for setting said wheels, a crank-shaft in the frame, one end of which is provided with a ratchet-wheel, links from the shaft to a portion of said levers, a shaft through the casing, the outer end of which is provided with a handle and the inner end with an arm, and a pawl on said arm for engaging with said ratchet-wheel at two points only.

28', In a cash-recorder, a casing, recording mechanism movably mounted therein, a crank-shaft for moving lsaid mechanism, one end of which is provided with a crank, a handle for rotating said shaft part of a revolution, and a link connected with said crank and a spring connected with the free end of said link for moving the link endwise tor completing said revolution.

29. In a cash-recorder, a casing, recording mechanism. movably mounted therein, a removable frame in the casing, two paper-carrying rollers and a drum mounted in the frame, means for positively rotating the drum and one of said-rollers, and means for making from the recording mechanism a rec` ord on the paper carried by said rollers and drum.

30. In a cash-recorder, a casing, recording mechanism movably mounted therein, a removable frame in the casing, two paper-carrying rollers and a drum in said frame, a ratchet-wheel at the end of the drum and one of the rollers respectively, a reciprocating toothed bar engaging with said ratchets, means for actuating the recording mechanism to make a record on the paper carried by the drum and rollers, and means for reciprocating the toothed bar.

31. In a caslnrecorder, a casing, recording mechanism movably mounted therein, a removable frame in the casing, two rollers and a drum in the frame, a ratchet on the drum and on one or" said rollers, a toothed bar. engaging said ratehets, a stop onv bar, springs IIO engaging with said bar, means for reciproeating the toothed bar-,and means for m'oving therecording mechanism to make-a record on the paper carried by said drum and rollers.

32. In a cash-recorder a casing, recording mechanism movably mounted therein, a revmovable frame in the casing, two rollers and rollers, and means formoving the recording mechanism to make a record on the paper.

34. In a cash-recorder, a casing, recording mechanism movably mounted therein, a removable frame in the casing, a drum in the frame, two pins projecting from one side of the -frame, two supports at the bases of said pins, one of which is rigid and the other is rotatable on its pin, aspool mounted on each pin, each spool being provided with a hub,

' friction-springs of the supports in engagement with sald'hubs, a ratchet-wheel on the loosely-mounted support, aratchet-wheel on the drum-axle, a reciprocatory toothed bar for engaging said ratchets, and means for moving the registering mechanism to make a record on said paper and to reciprocate said bar.

35; Ina cash-recorder, a casing, one end of which is movable, recording mechanism movably mounted in the casing, a removable frame in the casing adjacent to said movable portion, a drum in the frame, pins projecting from one side of the casingLspools rotatably mounted on said pins, means on the movable portion of the casing for engaging with the ends of said spools and holding them on the pins while the casing is closed, and means for moving the recording mechanism to make a record and to rotate said drum and one of the spools.

36. In a cash-recorder, a casing, recording mechanism movably mounted therein provided with a hook, a crank-shaft for moving the recording mechanism and said hook, a removable frame in the casing, a drum and two rollers in the frame, a reciprocatory bar for rotating the drum and one of said rollers, the forward en'd of said bar being recessed and adapted to be engaged by saidV hook.

37. In a cash-recorder, a casing, recording mechanism movably mounted thereon, al removable frame in the casing, two sets of rollers 4in the frame', the rollers of one set being adapted to carryla strip of paper, and the rollers of the other set an inking-ribbon,

smeansfor passing the inking-ribbon above and below the recording mechanism, and means for moving the recording mechanism to 'make two records.

38. In a cash-recorder a casing, recording mechanism movably mounted therein, a re- 7o movable frame in the casing, paper-carrying and inking-ribbon, controlling devices in the said frame adapted to guide the paper in one direction longitudinally of the frame and the .l inking ribbon transversely thereof, means 75 for passing the inking-ribbon above `and below the recording mechanism, means for moving the recording mechanism. to make two records on the paper, and means connected with the recordingmeehanism for in- 8o termittently moving the lpaper and the ribbon.

39. In a cash-recorder a casing, recording mechanism movably mounted therein, a removable frame in the casing, two sets of rollers in the said frame, therollers of one set be-A ing arranged longitudinally at one side of the frame, ide-rollers journaled on the other side of t e frame, a drum at the bottom of the casing, one set of the rollers and said drum 9o being adapted to carry a strip of paper to re ceive the record and the other rollers and said guide-rollers adapted to carry and guide an inking-ribbon over the drum and the record-receiving paper, and means for moving lthe recording mechanismv between the upper and lower portions of the guided inking'ribbon to make two records. I

40. In a cash-recorder a casing', recording mechanism movably mounted therein, a reroo movalle frame in thecasin'g, two sets of rollers in .the frame, ratchet mechanism on one' rollersof each set, a notched plate carrying the pawl of one 'of said ratchet mechanisms,l a projection on the recording mechanism for engagin the said plate,'the rollers of one 'set being a apted to carry a recording-receiving paper, an inking-ribbon on the rollers of the other set, means for moving the record mechanism to make two records, and means for 11o actuating the record mechanism.

4]. In a cash-recorder, a casing, the top of which is provided with a narrow slot, recording mechanism movably mounted in the casing, a removable frame in the casing the top r r 5 of which terminates below said slot, means for holding said fram'e against movement t0- ward the top of the casing, aninking-ribbon above and below the recording mechanism and means for moving the recording mechan'- 1 2o ism against said ribbon to make two records.,

42. In a cash-recorder, a casing, the top of i which is provided with a narrow slot, recording mechanism movably mounted in the casing, a hook on the bottom of th'e casing, a rer2 5 movable frame in the casing provided with means for engaging with said hook and terminating below 'said slot, an hiking-ribbon above and below the reeordin mechanism and means for moving the recording mechanx30 FREDERICK H'. SMITH.

ism into engagement with 'the hiking-ribbon to make two records.

43. In a cash-recorder, a casing, the top of which is provided with a narrow slot, a yielding pad in said top, V recording mechanism movably mounted in the casing, a hook on the bottom of the casing, a removable frame in thecasing, a drum mounted in the frame,

a shield adjacent to the duim rovided with Witnesses: a projection engaging with sai hook, the top EDWARD E. OSBORN, of the frame terminating below said slot, an M. REGNER 

